Rat hepatic cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase is up‐regulated by low dose dexamethasone and down‐regulated by adrenalectomy
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rat Hepatic Cytochrome P450 Genes
Cytochromes P450 (P450) collectively refer to a superfamily of heme-containing enzymes that use 02 and electrons from NADPH to insert a single atom of oxygen into any one of a large number of substrates. Two general classes of P450s exist; a relatively limited number of P450 forms, expressed in specialized tissues that are associated with pathways of steroidogenesis and a large number of forms ...
متن کاملTranscriptional induction of hepatic NADPH: cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase by thyroid hormone.
Studies were carried out to elucidate the mechanism whereby thyroid hormone (T3) induces NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (P450R) mRNA in rat liver in vivo. Northern blot analysis revealed that T3 treatment increases unspliced liver nuclear P450R RNA 4-fold within 8 h and that this induction precedes the induction of mature, cytoplasmic P450R RNA. Unspliced nuclear P450R RNA was suppressed ...
متن کاملInactivation of the hepatic cytochrome P450 system by conditional deletion of hepatic cytochrome P450 reductase.
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) monooxygenases catalyze the oxidation of a large number of endogenous compounds and the majority of ingested environmental chemicals, leading to their elimination and often to their metabolic activation to toxic products. This enzyme system therefore provides our primary defense against xenobiotics and is a major determinant in the therapeutic efficacy of pharmacological a...
متن کاملCytochrome P450 2S1 is reduced by NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase.
Cytochrome P450 (P450) 2S1 is one of the orphan P450s without a clear physiological function. Controversy has arisen as to whether it can interact with NADPH-P450 reductase and accept electrons. The reduction of 1,4-bis{[2-(dimethylamino-N-oxide)ethyl]amino}-5,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione (AQ4N) by P450 2S1 was confirmed, and the NADPH consumption rates were measured aerobically and anaerob...
متن کاملCytochrome P450 oxidoreductase participates in nitric oxide consumption by rat brain
In low nanomolar concentrations, NO (nitric oxide) functions as a transmitter in brain and other tissues, whereas near-micromolar NO concentrations are associated with toxicity and cell death. Control of the NO concentration, therefore, is critical for proper brain function, but, although its synthesis pathway is well-characterized, the major route of breakdown of NO in brain is unclear. Previo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The FASEB Journal
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0892-6638,1530-6860
DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.24.1_supplement.757.11